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Novi MI Politics & Government · Politics of Data

Data Center: News, Information & Resource Center for Novi MI

Who decides where data centers go near Novi — zoning and planning, the local elected board, the county, the state utility commission, and environmental permits — plus what is on file and reporting from across the HERE network.

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Politics of Data

Who Decides on Data Centers Near Novi

DATA CENTER: NEWS, INFORMATION & RESOURCE CENTER FOR NOVI

The closest data-center fight to Novi sits just across the city's western line in Lyon Township, and the wider metro story runs through Washtenaw and Wayne counties.

A data center in or near Novi would first need local land-use approval through City of Novi, and Oakland County weighs in on land outside city limits and on tax incentives. The Michigan Public Service Commission is the state utility regulator; it reviews rates and large-customer power contracts for the utilities it oversees. Air and water permits come from the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE).

National context: Federal energy researchers estimate data centers used about 4.4% of all U.S. electricity in 2023 and could use 6.7% to 12% by 2028, which is why utility commissions, local boards, and voters are now central to where these campuses land. U.S. Department of Energy report

What’s on file near Novi

  • Lyon Charter Township, Oakland County, next door to NoviProject Flex, a proposed 1.8 million-square-foot, six-building data center on 172 industrially zoned acres near Milford Road south of Grand River Avenue, won conditional Planning Commission approval in September 2025. As neighbors organized, the township adopted a six-month moratorium on new data-center applications in March 2026 that does not cover Project Flex, and residents filed recall petitions against the Board of Trustees. The developer has offered about $10 million in township-administered community funds and filed a sixth site plan in October 2026, with Planning Commission review expected Nov. 9.
  • Ohio spillover watchOn Nov. 3, 2026, Ohio voters in 18 municipalities decided 21 local data-center measures, more than half of the 41 on ballots nationwide, and every Ohio result went against new data-center development, from outright bans to voter-approval and financial-guarantee rules. With that many Ohio doors closing at once, developers hunting for power, land, and water are expected to look harder at southeast Michigan and the I-94 and I-96 corridors, which is why the decisions below matter here.
  • Washtenaw County breakdownFor the Augusta Township vote and the Saline Township power contracts, see the HERE Ann Arbor data center section.

Who decides: zoning, councils, utility regulators & permits

From across the HERE network

The case for and against

The case for data centers

  • Contracts that put costs on the developerState regulators say the Saline Township power contracts carry some of the strongest consumer protections in the country and project about $300 million a year in savings for other DTE customers, with the largest users first in line to be cut during grid emergencies. Supporters argue that model lets Michigan host big campuses without shifting the bill to households. Official reference
  • Jobs and tax baseThe Saline Township campus has put more than 1,800 skilled tradespeople on site, and its developer expects about 2,500 union construction jobs over the build. In Augusta Township, the developer pitched millions of dollars in tax revenue and new water and sewer lines that more residents could connect to. Official reference

The case against

  • Water, noise, and rural characterThe Augusta Township proposal was expected to use more than a million gallons of water a day, mostly for cooling, and neighbors raised noise, light, and farmland concerns. Nearly nine in ten voters said no, the clearest signal yet of how rural Washtenaw County feels about hyperscale campuses. Official reference
  • Rate risk and a fast-track approvalThe Attorney General argues the commission approved the Saline contracts without a contested case, that the contracts remain heavily redacted, and that claims of no rate impact have not been tested. That appeal is pending, so the question of who pays if a campus underuses its power or leaves early is still open. Official reference
HERE Novi · Politics of Data Brief
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Updated weekly. Last updated Nov 6, 2026. Election results cited are unofficial until certified.

Questions & Answers

Data Centers Near Novi: FAQ

Who approves a data center rezoning near Novi?

Rezonings and site plans go through local land-use officials: in Novi that is City of Novi, Lyon Charter Township, with Oakland County handling land outside city limits and county tax incentives. Planning commissions hold public hearings and recommend; the elected board casts the final vote.

Who approves large power contracts for data centers in Michigan?

The Michigan Public Service Commission is the state utility regulator. It reviews rates and the large-customer contracts and tariffs that utilities it oversees propose for data centers.

Which Michigan agency issues environmental permits for a data center?

The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) issues the air, water, and wastewater permits a large facility needs, including permits for backup generators.

How can a Novi resident weigh in on a data center?

Speak or submit written comments at planning commission and council or board meetings, where agendas are posted in advance, and file public comments in utility cases at the state commission. The official links on this page go straight to those bodies.

What data center decisions are on file near Novi?

HERE Novi has reporting on file for Lyon Charter Township, Oakland County, next door to Novi. Each entry on this page summarizes what was decided and by whom.

Who runs the power grid serving Novi?

Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) operates the regional grid and studies requests to connect large new loads such as data centers.